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Skin
Care
Skin Care Products
Removing eye
make-up
Many cleansers can't cope with eye
make-up - especially if it's waterproof- so ideally
you should use a beauty and eye
make-up remover.
This task is best performed before removing the rest of your
make-up. Again, there is a wide choice of
products: creams, lotions, liquids, oils, gels and impregnated
pads. Which one you use is a matter of personal preference -on
this small area, skin types don't really
count.
Unless the product is already in pad form, put some onto a
cotton wool pad. Close your eye, and press the pad against the
lid for a few moments to loosen and dissolve make-up. Turn the
pad over and gently trace a circle out over the eye, from the
inner corner, then in under the eyes, to the inner corner;
patting not pulling the skin, as it is very fragile here.
Repeat if necessary.try to use all natural skin care
products
Beauty and Make up Skin
fresheners, toners and astringents
These health and beauty care products, used
for the final step in your cleansing routine, are all basically
similar. They differ mainly in the amount of alcohol they
contain - those for dry skins having little or none, whilst
those formulated for oily skins will have a higher proportion.
What do they do? They remove the last traces of cleanser from
your skin (so that it doesn't remain there, attracting dirt).
They refine the skin's texture, perk up the circulation and
refresh the skin. (It used also to be said that fresheners,
toners and astringents 'closed' the pores after cleansing had
supposedly 'opened' them; but we now know that this doesn't
actually happen - it only appears to happen.)
Apply on a pad of cotton wool. If you wet the cotton wool with
a little water first, then wring it out, your freshener will go
further. (Why waste half of it soaking the cotton wool?) Pat
all over your face and throat -everywhere your cleanser has
been. It isn't essential to use a freshener, toner or
astringent after cleansing with soap, a cleansing bar or a
wash-off cleanser, as the water you use will remove these
products from your skin. But if you are using an astringent to
help control oiliness, then you should reapply it after any
type of cleansing. All these products can be used as quick
cleansers when make-up isn't worn - first thing in the morning,
for instance; or to refresh your skin in hot weather - when it
helps to keep them in the 'fridge!
Sometimes, your skin will need a deeper and more thorough
cleansing. Perhaps it may look rather dingy, or not be holding
make-up well, or you may have been ill or simply not taking
sufficient care of your complexion. But even if none of these
apply to you, it's worth trying one of these methods anyway
-it's surprising what a difference they will make!
The easiest - and certainly the cheapest -way to deep-clean
your skin is with the help of steam. Begin by cleaning off your
make-up in the usual way, but in this case you need not repeat
the process two or three times. Then fill a bowl or wash basin
with boiling water -and add a few fragrant dried herbs if you
wish. Hold your head over the water - about 9-12 ins (25-30 cm)
away - for two or three minutes or until the steam stops
rising. Then cleanse again, just as before. You will be
surprised at how much more grime you can take off! If you have
a very sensitive skin, or broken veins, then steaming is not
for you. Also, as the process is drying, you should always
apply a moisturiser when you have completed the cleansing
process.
Face
masks
Face masks offer another excellent way
to deep-cleanse your complexion. Do be sure that you choose a
mask that's meant for cleansing as there are masks for many
purposes on the market today. Check too that it's right for
your skin type.
For best results, follow the pack directions carefully. Most
masks are applied to clean skin, avoiding the eye area, and are
left on for 10-20 minutes. They are removed either with water,
or by 'peeling' away the mask itself.
Oily skins will benefit from a mask as a twice-weekly
treatment, and normal or dry skins can be treated once a week.
Incidentally, the bath is not the best place for this beauty
task, as the steam and heat will not allow the mask to 'set'
and may lessen its effectiveness. It's far better to cleanse
your face in the bath -or after, when the steam has loosened
some of the grime; then apply your mask and allow yourself to
relax for the time it takes to work.
EXFOLIATE
Sallow and dingy-looking skin is often a result of the dead
cells lying on the surface. If you take specific steps to
remove these regularly, your reward will be a brighter,
clearer, cleaner-looking complexion. Exfoliation is the removal
of this unwanted surface layer and you can help this natural
process along with an exfoliating cream or liquid. These are
usually applied to the skin and removed in much the same way as
a cleanser but follow the pack directions carefully. All but
the most delicate skins will benefit from an occasional
exfoliating treatment - but it shouldn't be done too often.
A milder exfoliating action is obtained from regular use of a
face mask - see above; and there are also a number of
exfoliative cleansers on the market, with a gentle sloughing
action. Both of these should be used less often on skin that is
dry.
Epidermabrasion
This also means removing that surface
layer of dead skin cells - with its attendant dirt and grime -
but in a slightly different way. By this method you rub away
rather than dissolve the offending grime, so again it's not for
delicate or sensitive skins. Cleansing grains perform the task
well. They are usually designed for use on oily skin - follow
the pack directions.
Alternatively, you can make your own epidermabrasi ves from
either oatmeal - used dry, and rubbed gently into the skin
before cleansing - or caster sugar and baby oil -mixed to a
smooth paste and massaged over the face gently, then rinsed
away with warm water.
Make your own cleansing grains with caster sugar and baby
oil
There is also a special facial sponge available for the purpose
of epidermabrasion. It's a bit like a kitchen scourer, but a
lot more gentle!
After any of these treatments your skin will feel a bit tender,
and may look rather reddened, so they are not to be recommended
before going out. Instead, make them a job for an evening in,
and follow with a moisturiser or night cream.
Use the special sponge in a circular motion, with a good soap
lather
by -
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